098 Log 230131 Mills

Vgl Logbücher 76_72_19

230416 Mail von James Fei
Dear Dorothea: I must apologize for the late reply to your request. You might know that Mills College has been merged with Northeastern, and there will be major changes after this May. Namely, there will no longer be graduate or undergraduate degrees in Music on the Mills Campus. The CCM archive and studios will remain, as well as the three tenured faculty, but the CCM will be quite different. Regarding your proposal: I should point out that Mills doesn’t provide additional financial or housing support, but scholars are certainly welcome to peruse our audio and paper archives. The next year will be complicated somewhat by the fact that we will not have graduate teaching assistants to provide access in the CCM, but it is something we can discuss should you decide to proceed with a residency here.
On the studio work, can you let me know what kind of equipment and work you’d like to undertake? While we still have a few 1/4″ 2-track tape machines (as well as 1/2″ and 2″ formats), we do not have anything resembling a traditional tape studio–I just wanted to make sure you would have the tools you’re interested in working in. The original Buchla and our early Moog are still working (and until next month, used by students), as are a selection of equipment from various eras, although there are not too much for the SF Tape Music Center days.

Warm regards, and sorry again for the late reply.
James

076 Log 230131 Mills College

Mail to Mills
Application: Unterlagen im Archiv

Subotnick (*1933, lebt Los Angeles)
Oliveros (1932–2016)
Ramon Sender (*1934)

 

230131
Mills: Archiv der Tonbandmaschinen und Electronic Musical Instr. des SFTMC?

Mills College Facilities
die Webseiten zum Electronic Musik Studio M und D sind eingestellt
Historic Mills College & Center for Contemporary Music Closing
Mills wurde von der Northeastern University übernommen
Vgl. Interviews mit David Bernstein und James Fey
Vgl. Lieu de Recherche

Electronic Music, Studio M
The Electronic Music Studio houses early voltage-controlled analog synthesizers, including a Moog IIIP and the very first Buchla 100 ever created. It also features Focal monitor speakers.

Moog Synthesizer
Buchla Electronic Musical Instrument

Dubbing & Editing, Studio D
The Dubbing and Editing Studio is used for introductory multi-track and editing projects, where students can transfer recordings between various standard two-track formats. The studio includes an iMac with Pro Tools and Waves plug-ins, Focal monitor speakers, a turntable, a CD recorder, cassette recorder, a DAT machine, 1/4″ two-track recorders, a 1/2″ four-track recorder, an Otari 1″ eight-track recorder, and an ADAT eight-track digital recorder. A large array of high-quality microphones are available for those working in this studio.

1/4″ two-track recorders
1/2″ four-track recorder
Otari 1″ eight-track recorder

 

072 Log 221128 Once Festival

  • Leta E. Miller: Once and Again: the Evolution of a Legendary Festival, 2003
  • Ralf Dietrich: „Once and the Sixties“, in: Sound Commitments Avant-garde Music and the Sixties, Hrsg. v. Robert Adlington, New York, Oxford University Press, 2009, S. 169 – 186.

 


Leta E. Miller:
ONCE and Again: The Evolution of a Legendary Festival, New World Records, 2003
Dokumentinformation:
The document discusses the origins and history of the ONCE Festival, an annual avant-garde music festival held in Ann Arbor, Michigan in the 1960s. The festival was founded by a group of young composers and brought leading experimental musicians from around the world to Ann Arbor over its years of operation. It featured interdisciplinary performances and became a major center for new music during this period, though it operated independently from the University of Michigan School of Music. (zit.n. SCRIBD)
Leta E. Miller (*1947) ist Musikwissenschaftlerin mit Schwerpunkt Musik des 20. Jh. in den USA. Im Zentrum des Artikels steht das Once Festivals (1961-69) in Ann Arbor, Michigan, die Once Group, ihre  Kompositionen, Finanzen des Festivals und Locations des Festivals.

Once Group members:
Robert Ashley
George Cacioppo
Gordon Mumma
Roger Reynolds
Donald Scavarda
Anne Opie Counselman
(*1929), a model, actress, and writer. Anne was secretary of DAC [Dramatic Arts Center] in 1960–61 and would become one of the major forces assuring ONCE’s success: She arranged venues, housing for guests, and numerous logistical details (Millers 2003: keine Seitenangaben)
Mary Ashley: Perf.Interventionen
These productions, literally “built” at brainstorming sessions at the Ashleys’ house, became increasingly daring through the years; the initial ideas often came from Mary Ashley. (Millers 2003: keine Seitenangaben)

Roberto Gerhard:
“Is New Music Growing Old?,” Ann Arbor: University of Michigan publications 62, no. 18, Aug. 10, 1960.
On May 17, 1960, Gerhard delivered a public lecture, “Is New Music Growing Old?”, the title adapted from the last chapter in Theodor Adorno’s Dissonanzen (1956). He countered Adorno’s view that twentieth-century composition had declined from a pinnacle thirty years earlier, asserting, in contrast, that music’s “contemporary confusion” was healthy, “rather what one would expect from a social body deep in ferment and teeming with creative energy. It would seem a poor show if an epoch does not manage to develop its ‘contemporary’ ideas fully in all directions, to the utmost limits of contradiction.” In fact, Gerhard concluded, “we are witnessing nowadays a vigorous effect of stimulation of the older generation by the younger generation. (Millers 2003: keine Seitenangaben)

 


Robert Adlington: Sound Commitments Avant-garde Music and the Sixties, New York, Oxford University Press, 2009.

List of contributors
Introduction: Avant-garde Music and the Sixties
1. Avant-garde-Some Introductory Notes on the Politics of a Label
2. «Demolish Serious Culture!»: Henry Flynt and Workers World Party
3. Forms of Opposition at the ‚Politiek-Demonstratief Experimenteel‘ Concert
4. Aesthetic Theories and Revolutionary Practice: Nikolaus A. Huber and Clytus Gottwald in Dissent
5. «Music is a Universal Human Right»: Musica Elettronica Viva
6. The Problem of the Political in Steve Reich’s Come Out
8. ONCE and the Sixties: Ralf Dietrich
9. «Scream Against the Sky»: Japanese Avant-garde Music in the Sixties
10. After the October Revolution: The Jazz Avant-garde in New York, 1964-65
11. American Cultural Diplomacy and the Mediation of Avant-garde Music
12. From Scriabin to Pink Floyd: the ANS Synthesizer and the Politics of Soviet..

 

Ralf Dietrich: „Once and the Sixties“, in: Sound Commitments Avant-garde Music and the Sixties, Hrsg. v. Robert Adlington, New York, Oxford University Press, 2009, S. 169 – 186.

Wann: nach Great Depression, nach 2. Weltkrieg, McCarthy era
Wer: Milton Cohen (visual artist), Harold Borkin, Joseph Wehrer (Achritekten), Gordon Mumma und Robert Ashley (Composer), George Manupelli (film), Mary Ashley (1931–1996) video and performance artist, Cynthia Liddell (1944–2011) singer, member of the sonic art union, Anna Opie Wehrer (Dietrich 2009:170)
Wo: Dramatic Arts Center in Ann Arbor (DAC), Michigan, Americas Midwest (Dietrich 2009:170f.)
ID: nicht Avantgarde (historischer Ballast) sondern experimentell und elektro, in der Wissenschaft verwendete Begriffe
Triebfeder ist technologische Innovation =  Militärtechnologie
(Dietrich 2009:172)

Die ONCE Group gehören zu den ersten outside NY und Los Angeles and SF, die mit Elektronik und Video experimentieren
Ökonomische Nachteil wird zum technischen Vorteil: sie konnten sich keine teuren Apparate leisten → shared electronics, kein institutional studio, ihre Kompositionen klingen allemal besser als alle anderen, so Dietrich. (Dietrich 2009:172).

Electronics and Aesthetics ­– Robert Ashley

  • the Public Opinion Descends upon the Demonstrators (Dietrich 2009:172f)
  • fokussiert auf die Rolle des Publ. (bei Cage ist das professional music establishment davongelaufen) – jeder Reaktion des Publ entspricht ein sonic response
  • something for Clarinet, Piano and Tape (Dietrich 2009:173)

beide Stücke leben von einem Kniff eine unmittelbare Reaktion (des Publ) zu provozieren, aber den Rahmen des Konzerts/Musik nicht zu tangieren

→ Ashleys Definition von Musik: es braucht einzig Publikum, „the occasion was marked by certain sounds“, andere erinnerten sich nicht daran etwas gehört zu haben, aber alle waren damit einverstanden „that a performance of music had taken place“

Interview MOrton Feldman (März 1963):

  • der grösste Fehler/Mangel der graphic scores (NY-School):
    statt für die Befreiung der Sounds stehen sie für die liberation of the Performer
  • Ashley: begrüsst die Verschiebung von der Komposition zu theatralen Performances by flamboyant personalities, including composers themselves (La Monte Young)
  • = the liberation of the composer as a performer
  • Once ist das Festival of personalities
  • once ist mehr Fluxus / Konzeptionelle Musik als die NY-School,
  • verhält sich wie POP-Art Bewegung zu Abstract Expressionism
  • Once pieces sind den konzeptuellen Stücken des Fluxus verwandter als denen der NY School und doch eigenständig.

Electronics and Politics – Gordon Mumma
(Dietrich 2009:174ff)

  • Soundblock 8: Epoxy

Cutup‘s von wiedererkennbaren Schnipseln: rasistische Radioprdiger, bis zu Reden bekannter Politikern, moderne Musik und reaktionäre Politik. Mumma, vgl. mit den Onces exponierte sich politisch am deutlichsten

  • Megaton ist sein wichtigster Beitrag zu Once Repertoire 175
  • early drone music
    (Dietrich 2009:184 Fussnote 24)

Zu Cut-up Verfahren als typische Magnettonband -„Methode“ – Burroghs Idee der cut-up technik, wie sie im Film verwendet wird, vergl Painter Brion Gysin in 1959, vergl Cage, Earl Brown, Robert Rauschenberg

Mummas als research associate in teh laboratory of theUniversity’s Institute of Science and Technlolgy (military sponsored): Militär bezahlt für die Forschung an Klängenm, die Erdbeben auszulösenkönnen  megatons: the bomb was dropped during the perforemance, it was into the minds oft he audience
(Dietrich 2009:176) (Dietrich 2009:183 Fussnoten, 26, 27, 33)

Gaps and Changes
(Dietrich 2009:177)

1965 Once ist anerkannt, etabliert, als von 4 Kompositions-Stud. die „Grat Society“ (Greate?) ins Leben gerufen wird und die Once öffentlicht heruntermachen. Animositäten unter den Generationen die Great(?) Society sind 10 Jahre jünger: bathroom humor, drastisch, ambivalente Beziehung zu Once, Vatermörder

Once

  • long durational
  • prolongued attention
  • das teilen Once und NY-School
  • sustained tendium = slow motion events
  • Konzentration

Grat Society

  • Statt slow(motion): Action!
  • Onces in Theatralität übertreffen
  • cheap sensationalists

Es gab politischen Druck innerhalb der University, Once den support zu kappen. Die Unterstützung von Seiten National Endowment ua. kam zu spät.

Kalter Krieg: Die Biennalen (Venedig und Sao Paolo) werden zum Schlachtfeld des Kalten Kriegs, wo werden die Bilder von Rauschenberg von einer Militärmaschine nach Venedig geflogen, aber für die Musik (Once auf Einladung von Nono) gab’s kein Geld.

The ONCE Group

Wie weiter? Neue Strategien sind gefragt: Once als Touring Theater
(Dietrich 2009:179ff)

  • nicht professionelle Musiker einbeziehen
  • collective rehearsal and collective realisation prozess statt scores

once der amerikanische und vokale Gegnstück zu Kagels instrumentalem Theater

  • beide verwenden Gesten der Musik-Konzert-Konvention
  • beide sind nicht länger PURE-Musik
  • Ashley Formulierung: about-something
  • Kagel => Musik und ihre sozialen Komponente
  • ONCE => extramusikalische Phänomene
  • Once/couples: es geht um gender, roles, heterosexual relationship, sexismus und feminismus
  • Beschreibung von Ashleys: Kittyhawk und Combination Wedding and funural

New Audiences

Die Stücke wurden performativer, es wird gekocht etc. jüngere Akteure. The Place Where the Earth Stands Still 1966-67) sollte 72 Stunden dauern, an artifical closed world, das Publikum wäre eingesperrt worden (wäre/hätte/wurde?)

  • Ashely’s Wolfman und Wolfman Motor-City Revue (1967-68)

Once bleiben provokativ.
1970 kommt die politische Wende und das Ende von Once

Conclusions

Once Festival = 50er Jahre, New Music avant-garde-composer-performer Bewegung, Ann Arbor City, University. Ohne finanziellen Support blieb es eine Performance Gruppe, Auftrittsmöglichkeiten an den Universitäten Land auf Land ab. Das Festival fokussierte auf Kunst, die Once Gruppe auf die Gesellschaft

070 Log 221128
David Bernstein
History of Mills College

Archives & History
CCM’s archives include an extensive collection of recordings made at Mills and the San Francisco Tape Music Center. These rare recordings of influential works and interviews from an earlier era of electronic music represent a valuable piece of musical history. We are currently transferring many of these recordings to digital formats to improve their longevity and usability. The archives also contain a large collection of technical journals, periodicals, and books.

«Thirty Years of Non-Stop Flight: A Brief History of the Center for Contemporary Music»
David W. Bernstein
For more than three decades, the Center for Contemporary Music (CCM) has played a leading role in the development of new music. CCM’s prehistory dates back to the early 1960s, a time when composers in the United States increasingly recognized the enormous potential of electronic music. In the 1950s, this new and exciting musical resource had captured […]

 

230118
Setting CCM
Multimedia, video, electronic music, and improvisation

fixed ←→ unfixed
Kontrolle, Kontrollierbarkeit, oder schlicht der Kontrolle zugänglich ←→ Impro
Prefixed, composed ←→ spontaneous, instant composing
Programming ←→ interaction with program


230119
chez H
6h